This dosimetric analysis of radiation for 60 ultracentral lung tumors with target volumes overlapping or abutting the primary bronchial tree, trachea or esophagus used auto-segmentation of the heart and 17 cardiac sub-structures again demonstrates dose to the base of the heart appears to uniquely contribute to non-cancer death. Note: the base of the heart is actually at the top as it is akin to an upside down triangle. Granted there were only six non-cancer deaths, all six showed significantly higher doses delivered to the pulmonary artery (HR 1.06) and especially the superior vena cava (HR 1.25). | Ahmadsei, Clin Transl Radiat Oncol 2023